许多大企业在员工队伍的建设、培养和组织机构架设、调整上早就开始遵循偏重能力和效率,而非追求数量和规模的原则。事实上,这种“兵贵精而不贵多”的思想,同样可用于企业IT系统的建设。从目前来看,现实情况是:不少大企业虽然能在采购、制造、研发乃至包括办公成本在内的运营成本上做到锱铢必较、少花钱多办事,但在节省IT投入这一环节上却很难达到同样的水平,他们的IT系统正伴随其业务扩展而盲目膨胀,为其运营效率提升带来的助益却越来越少,造成的成本压力越来越大。造成这一状况的根本原因,应归结于这些企业在控制IT投入上缺乏一个具体的目标——他们很难确定IT投入在营业收入中所占的比例要是多少才合适,因为他们必须保证IT系统能够通过整合及优化来达到这一目标,同时还要满足目前和未来一段时间内业务发展带来的应用需求。国内某知名汽车制造企业曾经在一次不成功的IT项目建设之后,开始对IT投入保持一个稳重、甚至保守的策略“。正是由于他们在那次建设中,投入很大,但见效却并不明显,从而让企业高层对IT产生了怀疑。”一位分析人士说,导致这样的问题就是由于该企业自己没有明确到底需要怎样的IT系统支撑,以及IT投入需要遵循什么样的标准。 Many large enterprises started to follow the principle of emphasis on ability and efficiency rather than the pursuit of quantity and scale in the process of building, training and organizing their workforce. In fact, this idea of ​​“more expensive soldiers and more expensive” is equally applicable to the construction of enterprise IT systems. From the current situation, the reality is: Although many large enterprises can purchase, manufacture, research and development and even office costs, including operating costs to do more than baht, spend less to do more, but to save IT investment in this However, it is hard to achieve the same level. Their IT systems are expanding blindly as their business expands. As a result, their operational efficiency is less and less costly, and the cost pressure is increasing. The root cause of this situation should be attributed to the lack of a concrete goal of these companies in controlling IT investment - it is difficult for them to determine how much of their IT revenue should be in operating income because they must ensure that IT systems This can be achieved through consolidation and optimization, while meeting the application needs of business development for the present and future periods. A well-known domestic automobile manufacturer once started a steady, even conservative strategy for IT investment after an unsuccessful IT project. “It is because of the large investment they made in that construction, but not so effective Obvious, so that business executives have doubts about the IT. ”One analyst said that led to such problems is due to the company itself did not clearly need what kind of IT system support and IT investment needs to follow what kind of standards.