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综合实践活动课程以学生的兴趣和直接经验为基础,密切联系学生自身生活和社会实际,对知识的综合应用。它强调学生是活动的主体,强调要通过学生的自主学习和实践活动获得直接经验,但这并不意味着淡化教师的指导。教师有效指导,才能确保活动得以顺利开展、学生综合能力真正得到发展。综合实践活动教师的指导涵括:创设学生发现问题的情境,引导学生从问题情境中选择适合自己的探究课题,帮助学生找到适合自己的学习方式和探究方法,与学生共同开展探究活动。在综合实践活动
Based on the students ’interests and direct experience, the integrated practice activities course closely integrates the students’ own life and social reality and the comprehensive application of knowledge. It emphasizes that students are the main body of the activity, and emphasizes direct experience gained through students ’autonomous learning and practical activities. However, this does not mean diluting the teachers’ guidance. Teachers effective guidance, to ensure that activities can be carried out smoothly, the overall ability of students to really develop. Comprehensive practical activities of teachers include: create a situation of students to discover problems, guide students to select from the problem context for their own research topics to help students find their own learning methods and methods of inquiry, and students to carry out exploratory activities. In comprehensive practice activities