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进入21世纪以来国际社会为进一步明确创新的要义,对于创新的概念做了重新的定义。创新的最重要的含义概括下来主要有两层:一是创新最终必须落实到实现发明创造的经济和社会价值上;二是必须把发明创造具体地形成产品、产业、市场和制度。创新实际上是个过程,是实现发明创造的经济和社会价值的过程。这个过程是由多个环节组成,有多个行为主体的参与;这个过程往往是各种环节交错、多个行为主体交互作用的极其复杂的过程;是知识的传播、交换、综合集成和新知识生产的过程;是动态的学习的过程。
Since the 21st century, the concept of innovation has been redefined by the international community to clarify the meaning of innovation. The most important meanings of innovation can be summed up in two main layers: First, innovation must eventually be implemented to realize the economic and social value of inventions and creations; secondly, inventions and inventions must be formed into products, industries, markets and systems. Innovation is actually a process that is the process of realizing the economic and social value of inventions and innovations. This process is composed of a number of links, with the participation of multiple actors. This process is often an extremely complex process in which various links are interleaved and multiple actors interact. Communication, exchange, integrated integration and new knowledge Production process is a dynamic learning process.