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1 乌拉圭回合80年代初,主要工业发达国家经历严重的经济衰退。各国为解燃眉之急,争相采取贸易保护主义措施,使世界贸易一度发生萎缩现象。经济界普遍担忧保护主义的蔓延有可能导致30年代大萧条的重演。为避免全面的贸易战发生,美、欧、日各国共同倡导发起新的一轮多边贸易谈判,并于1986年9月在乌拉圭的埃斯特角城召开关贸总协定部长级会议,发动
1 At the beginning of the Uruguay Round in the early 1980s, major industrialized countries experienced severe economic decline. In order to solve their urgent needs, all countries are rushing to adopt trade protectionism measures to make the world trade shrink once. The economic community is generally concerned that the spread of protectionism may lead to a repeat of the Great Depression of the 1930s. In order to avoid a full-scale trade war, the United States, Europe, and Japan jointly initiated a new round of multilateral trade negotiations, and in September 1986, they called on the ministerial meeting of the General Agreement on Economy and Trade at Punta del Este, Uruguay.