现代领导者,要善于把所在部门放在大环境中加以分析,这就是领导者正确的“形势观”。今日世界正处于全面跃迁的大变革时代,主流是在动荡中求变革、求发展,在认识混乱、思想迷离、理论大大落后实际的现实中,人们且战且走,寻求后者居上的出路。以前与现在大不相同。50年代,人们思考的是恢复生产,维护和平,反对战争;60年代,科学技术,特别军事技术如浪如潮涌向工业生产,形成军转民的大趋势,新技术与生产的结合发挥了人类从未想到过的经济效能,使世界规模的经济有了全面飞跃的大发展;70年代,能源危机之后,出现了环境、能源、人口、资源、信息、安全、城市和家庭的八大危机,一味追求经济效益的产值第一主义的思想遭受严重打击,全世界范围出现经济发展的低潮。人们开始注意,在发挥产品工艺正向功能的同时,还要研究产品、工艺的负向效应。情 Modern leaders, to be good at their department in the environment to be analyzed, this is the leader of the correct “situation concept.” Today, the world is in a period of great change with a full transition. The mainstream is seeking a way out of turmoil in the hope of reform and development. In the reality of confusion, confusion and the theory being far behind reality, people are fighting and going for the latter . Previously different from the present. In the 1950s, people were thinking about restoring production, safeguarding peace and opposing war. In the 1960s, science and technology, special military technologies, such as waves surging toward industrial production, formed a general trend of turning military forces into civilian areas. The combination of new technologies and production played a role in mankind The economic efficiency that had never been thought of before made the world-scale economy make an all-round leap forward. In the 1970s, following the energy crisis, eight major crises of environment, energy, population, resources, information, safety, cities and families emerged blindly The thought of output-first-principle, which pursues economic benefits, has been severely hit and the ebb tide of economic development has emerged in the world. People began to pay attention to the positive effects of product technology, but also to study the negative effects of products and processes. situation