文章通过对史料和穆旦前期诗歌的深入分析,提出穆旦前期诗歌创作不仅受到西方现代主义诗歌的影响,同时也受到了浪漫主义诗歌的影响。穆旦创作在回归自然、追求理想、挖掘人的内心世界、创作技巧和语言运用上与浪漫主义诗歌之间内在的联系。现代主义和浪漫主义两种诗歌精神始终交织在他的诗歌创作中,正是由于穆旦的诗歌中贯穿着浪漫抒情诗歌的影响,他的创作才呈现出复杂而独特的魅力。 Through in-depth analysis of historical materials and Mu Dan’s early poems, the article points out that the creation of Mu Dan’s early poems is not only influenced by Western modernist poetry, but also influenced by romantic poetry. Mu Dan’s creation is intrinsically linked to romantic poetry in his return to nature, the pursuit of ideal, the excavation of his inner world, creative skills and language usage. The spirit of modernism and Romantic poetry is always intertwined in his poetry creation. It is precisely because of the influence of romantic lyrical poetry in Mu Dan’s poetry that his creation shows a complex and unique charm.