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目的 近年来 ,海员心脑血管疾病的发生率有逐年增高之势 ,严重威胁海运职工的健康 ,为掌握海员心脑血管疾病的发病因素 ,保障船员身心健康 ,由此对海员心脑血管疾病高发因素进行调查。方法 我们从 1997～ 1999年对 2 4 6 4名海员作健康体检 ,另随机抽选出 4 2 8名陆地单位男性职工作对照。结果 高血压占 2 1 5 % ,高脂血症占 2 4 6 % ,糖尿病占 3 5 % ,冠心病占 10 5 2 %。结论 海员心脑血管疾病的发生率明显高于陆地人员。
PURPOSE In recent years, the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in seamen has risen year by year, seriously threatening the health of marine workers. To master the risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases of seamen and ensure the physical and mental health of seafarers, Factors to investigate. Methods We conducted a physical examination of 2,464 seafarers from 1997 to 1999 and conducted a random sample of 428 male-dominated controls in land units. Results High blood pressure accounted for 21.5%, hyperlipemia accounted for 246%, diabetes accounted for 35%, coronary heart disease accounted for 1022%. Conclusion The incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in seafarers was significantly higher than that of land-based personnel.