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目的了解福建省≥50岁人群艾滋病感染/病人(HIV/AIDS)的基本情况及流行特点,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法从艾滋病综合防治信息系统中截止2012年底报告的病例及随访数据库,对相关数据进行分析。结果截止2012年,我省≥50岁人群累计报告HIV/AIDS共768例,占总报告数的18.5%。病例居住农村者占61.1%,发现时即为病人者占47.3%;职业分布中,农民、在家待业和退休人员占84.9%,高中以下文化程度占84.9%。感染以经性接触传播为主,经异型性接触传播占88.5%;发现主要以医疗机构为主,临床就诊、术前检测、性病门诊发现占67.4%。结论≥50岁的艾滋病病例呈逐年增长趋势,宣传干预应针对特有的流行特点开展。
Objective To understand the basic situation and epidemic characteristics of HIV / AIDS in people over 50 years of age in Fujian Province, and to provide basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods The relevant data were analyzed from the cases and follow-up databases reported by the comprehensive AIDS prevention and control information system by the end of 2012. Results As of 2012, a total of 768 cases of HIV / AIDS were reported in ≥50-year-olds in our province, accounting for 18.5% of the total reported cases. 61.1% of the cases lived in rural areas and 47.3% of the cases were found. In the distribution of occupations, farmers, unemployed and retirees at home accounted for 84.9% and those with high school education accounted for 84.9%. Infections were mainly transmitted by sexual contact, accounting for 88.5% of the total. The majority were found mainly in medical institutions. Clinical visits, preoperative tests and STD clinics accounted for 67.4%. Conclusions AIDS cases ≥50 years old are increasing year by year. Publicity intervention should be conducted according to peculiar epidemic characteristics.