“民生”一词,最早出现在《左传·宣公十二年》,其中道:“民生在勤,勤则不匮。”这里的“民”意为百姓,“生”意为生活、生计。《辞海》中对民生的解释也为“人民的生计”之意。可见,“民生”一词渗透着人文关怀和人本思想的内涵。从责任角度来说,民生是党和国家施政的最高准则;从人权角度来说,民生是人的全部生存权和普遍发展权;从需求角度来说,民生是保证生活条 The term “people’s livelihood” first appeared in the “Zuo Xuan Gong twelve years”, which said: “Livelihood in the ground, Qin is not the case.” “Where the” people “means the people,” Health “means life, livelihood. The interpretation of livelihood in Cihai is also the meaning of ”people’s livelihood.“ Visible, ”livelihood " permeates the meaning of humanistic concern and humanistic connotation. From a responsibility point of view, people’s livelihood is the supreme principle of party and state governance. From a human rights point of view, people’s livelihood is the full right of people to live and the right to universal development. From the demand point of view, people’s livelihood is the guarantee of life