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目的了解部队医疗单位环境卫生学及消毒灭菌效果,为制定更加有效的管理制度、确保医疗安全提供依据。方法对不同医疗单位环境物体表面、室内空气、医护人员手、使用中消毒剂等进行采样检测。结果共采样149份,总合格率为85.9%,其中紫外线灯辐照度值合格率最高,为100.0%;其次室内空气、使用中消毒液和物体表面合格率分别为89.5%、88.9%和86.7%;医务人员手合格率最低,为40.0%。8个不同单位中,监测合格率最高的为100.0%,最低的为46.2%。结论部队医疗单位消毒质量不同单位间差异较大;各级监管机构要加大对医疗单位的监督检查力度、督促各类医疗机构落实好各项消毒制度,预防院内感染的发生。
Objective To understand the environmental hygiene and disinfection and sterilization effects of military medical unit and provide the basis for establishing a more effective management system and ensuring medical safety. Methods Sampling tests were conducted on the surface of the environmental objects, indoor air, hands of medical staff, disinfectants used in different medical units. The results of a total of 149 samples, the total pass rate of 85.9%, of which the UV lamp irradiance value pass rate was the highest, 100.0%; followed by indoor air, disinfectant and the surface of the pass rate of 89.5%, 88.9% and 86.7 %; Medical staff the lowest pass rate, 40.0%. Eight different units, the highest pass rate of 100.0% monitoring, the lowest was 46.2%. Conclusions The quality of disinfection units in medical units of military units varies greatly. Supervisors and supervisors at all levels should step up supervision and inspection of medical units, supervise various medical institutions to implement various disinfection systems and prevent the occurrence of nosocomial infections.