本文以高校图书馆管理的核心问题———专职专任馆长制为研究对象，介绍了高校图书馆领导体制的沿革与现状，分析了教授任馆长的利弊，结合国外高校图书馆的管理模式，论述了实行专职专任馆长制是信息化社会及高校教学、科研的客观需要，是面向２１世纪的高校图书馆改革发展的关键 In this paper, the core issue of university library management --- full-time full-time curator system as the research object, introduces the history and the status quo of the leadership system of the university library, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of professors and curators, combined with the management mode of foreign university libraries , Discusses the implementation of full-time full-time curator system is the information society and university teaching, scientific research objective needs, facing the 21st century, the key to the reform and development of university libraries