所谓“自主学习”是相对“被动学习”、“机械学习”而言的,它是教学条件下的高品质的学习,是一种自觉的、积极的、主动的学习。它有以下几个特点:(1)能够自己确定有意义的学习目标;(2)能够针对学习内容自主选择恰当的学习方法;(3)在学习过程中积极参与,主动学习,既参与学又参与教;(4)对自己的学习过程有正确的评价,并能做出相应的调整。倡导自主性学习,培养学生自主学习数学的能 The so-called “self-learning ” is relative “passive learning ”, “mechanical learning” in terms of, it is a high-quality learning under the conditions of teaching, is a conscious, active, active learning. It has the following characteristics: (1) It is able to identify meaningful learning goals on its own; (2) It is able to independently select the appropriate learning method for the content of the study; (3) Active participation, active learning, and participation in the learning process Participate in teaching; (4) Have a correct assessment of your own learning process and make adjustments accordingly. Advocate self-directed learning and train students to learn maths independently