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说明文是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐释事理而给人知识的文章体裁,它通过揭示概念来说明事物特征、本质及其规律性,具有一定的知识性。学生的阅读能力良莠不齐,因此,在教学过程中,就要侧重学生阅读方法的教学,关注学生的个体差异,突出学生自主、合作、探究学习的重要性及其同组帮扶学习中的重要作用。
The explanatory text is a genre of the article which gives the knowledge by explaining the things as the main expressions and interpreting the things. It shows the characteristics, the essence and the regularity of the things by revealing the concepts and has certain knowledge. Therefore, in the process of teaching, we should lay emphasis on the teaching of students ’reading methods, pay attention to the individual differences of students, highlight the importance of students’ autonomy, cooperation and exploration of learning and their important role in helping learning .