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菲利克斯,克莱因(F·klein,1849—1925)是德国著名的数学家、教育家,他既有爱尔朗根纲领和自守函数等举世闻名的数学成就,又有受到普遍赞仰的教学才能;既是继高斯、黎曼之后重振哥廷根大学数学传统教育的主将,又是哥廷根数学学派的旗手;他既是德国数学教育改革的领导人,又是发动世界教育改造的开创者,他还具有超人的组织能力和管理能力,在德国和世界的教育事业方面做出了惊人的功绩,他具有崇高的献身精神,不愧为数学史上难得的伟人。 一、创造性的成就——爱尔朗根纲领 1872年,F·克莱因被聘为爱尔朗根大学教授,他在就职典礼大会上发表了题为《近代几何研究成果的分析》的演说,也就是人们称赞的爱尔朗根纲领,其目
Felix Klein (1849-1925) is a famous German mathematician and educator. He possesses world-famous mathematical achievements such as the Erlangen program and the self-defense function. The teaching ability of Yang Yang is not only the master of the traditional mathematics education of Göttingen after Goss and Riemann, but also the flag bearer of the Göttingen School of Mathematics. He is not only the leader of German mathematics education reform, but also launches the education reform of the world. The founder, he also has Superman’s organizational and management skills, made amazing achievements in education in Germany and the world, he has a lofty dedication, and deserves to be a rare great man in the history of mathematics. I. Creative Achievements - The Erlangen Program In 1872, F. Klein was appointed as a professor at Erlangen University. At the inaugural ceremony, he delivered a speech entitled Analysis of Modern Geometric Research. , that is, the Erlangen program that people praised,