改革开放极大地推动了社会主义制度在自身基础上的不断完善和发展,并成为这种完善和发展的根本途径,这是本质和主流。与此同时,也对社会主义精神文明建设,对党的建设、党员教育提出了严峻的考验。因为,一方面西方资产阶级基于其阶级本性和对社会主义国家的根本立场,必然要乘我们实行改革开放之机,千方百计、无孔不入地对我们进行各方面、各领域的渗透和颠覆,实施“和平演变”的基本战略;另一方面,我们进行改革开放,必须大力发展社会主义商品经济。尽管社会主义商品经济同资本主义商品经济有着本质的区别,但是毕竟有其普遍属性,其经济原则容易侵入我们党内的政治生活,发展商品经济过程中产生 The reform and opening up has greatly promoted the continuous improvement and development of the socialist system on its own basis and has become the fundamental way for its improvement and development. This is both essential and mainstream. At the same time, it also poses a severe test on the building of socialist spiritual civilization and party building and party members education. Because, on the one hand, the Western bourgeoisie, based on its class nature and its fundamental stance toward the socialist countries, will inevitably take our chance of reform and opening up and do everything possible to infiltrate and subvert all fields and fields into our country in every possible way, Peaceful evolution. "On the other hand, we must vigorously develop the socialist commodity economy when we carry out the reform and opening up. Although the socialist commodity economy is essentially different from the capitalist commodity economy, it has universal properties after all. Its economic principles are easy to invade the political life in our party and the development of the commodity economy