经济改革思想家们认为过渡到市场经济是国民经济职能效益提高的手段。可是如何理解效益呢?回答这个问题必然把《经济学就应该是经济的》这一口号标语用《经济学就应该是有效益的》这个论题来代替,并不能说明这一问题的实质。想回答这一问题,尤为必要的是,要一反西方经济学的规定和硬性的有限的内涵以及什么是市场效益的一般概念的准则。 Economic reform thinkers think that the transition to a market economy is a means of increasing the functional efficiency of the national economy. However, how to understand the benefits? Answering this question, we must replace the slogan “Economics should be economic” with the notion that “economics should be effective” and can not explain the substance of the issue. To answer this question, it is especially necessary to counter the stipulations and rigidly defined connotation of Western economics and what are the general concepts of market efficiency.