布迪厄与福柯的社会学理论都对“个体”与“社会”的关系进行了深入分析。布迪厄从宏观结构角度阐述场域形塑中的惯习生成和资本转化,福柯从微观个体角度讨论权力关系中的伦理自我。本文发现两者理论的关联,尝试提出在关系空间中研究自我的伦理建构,以助力现代性研究。 Both Bourdieu and Foucault’s sociological theories have conducted an in-depth analysis of the relationship between “individual ” and “society ”. Bourdieu elaborates the formation of the habit and the capital conversion in the formation of the field from the perspective of the macro structure. Foucault discusses the ethical self in power relations from the perspective of the micro-individual. This paper finds the relationship between the two theories and attempts to propose the ethical construction of self in the relational space so as to help modernity research.