论文部分内容阅读
自20世纪80年代中期以后的中国初次收入分配呈现出一个劳动份额不断缩小的趋势,而且时至今日也没有出现扭转的迹象,这不仅有碍社会和谐,而且也不利于经济持续增长。分析初次收入分配的各要素收入的依据和份额,是经济学长期关注的课题,亚当·斯密最早就该问题提出“地位论”和“要素论”两种观点,这成为后来经济学研究初次收入分配或要素收入分配的逻辑起点,由此发展起来的马克思经济学的初次收入分配和新古典经济学的要素收入分配理论以及在当代出现的新特点,这可以成为我们分析初次收入分配的重要理论基础和现实基础。进而还可以以此解读我国改革开放后的初次收入分配变迁的原因以及寻求我国目前初次收入分配格局调整的出路。
Since the mid-1980s, China’s initial income distribution has shown a tendency of shrinking its labor share. It has seen no sign of reversal so far. This not only hinders social harmony but also detrimental to sustained economic growth. Analysis of the basis and share of the income of the various elements of the initial income distribution is a long-term concern of economics, Adam Smith was the earliest on the issue of “status theory” and “elemental theory” two views, which became later The initial starting point of income distribution of economic research or the distribution of the elements of the logic of the starting point of Marx’s economic development from the initial income distribution and the neoclassical elements of the theory of income distribution and the emerging elements of contemporary new features that can be our first analysis The Important Theory and Realistic Basis of Income Distribution. And then we can interpret the reasons for the changes in the initial income distribution after China’s reform and opening up as well as seek ways out for the current initial distribution of income distribution in our country.