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经济全球化是国际分工不断深化的必然结果,也是世界生产力飞速发展和各民族国家积极参与国际经济大循环的总趋势。但经济全球化是在当代世界资本主义体系主导下进行的,其游戏规则存在着大量的不公平、不合理、不平等的问题,因而它不可能完全是发达国家和发展中国家的“双赢”。在不公平、不合理、不平等的游戏规则下,发展中国家要牺牲部分经济主权来参与国际竞争,才有可能谋取到一些更大的发展空间,其风险和代价就是在经济全球化中的发展边缘化的问题。经济全球化的直接推动力,来自于全球6万多家大型的跨国公司,它们在全球范围内将经济资源自由、全面、大量、结合地进行流动和配置,使得世界各国愈益相互开放和依存。同时,各国的经济发展也与整个世界经济的变动愈益相互影响和制约。但从根本上看,参与经济全球化的最终主体是国家和民族,其优势的动态性主要表现在是否有在世界经济中具有主导和制约地位的超级产业群,以及是否能在世界产业结构调整中培
Economic globalization is the inevitable result of the continuous deepening of the international division of labor and the general trend of the world’s rapid productivity growth and the active participation of all ethnic groups in the international economic cycle. However, under the guidance of the capitalist system in the contemporary world, economic globalization is dominated by the capitalist system in the world. There are a great deal of unfair, unreasonable and inequitable rules in its game rules. Therefore, it can not be completely a “win-win” between developed and developing countries. . Under the unfair, unreasonable and inequitable rules of the game, developing countries must sacrifice some economic sovereignty to participate in the international competition before they can seek some more room for development. The risk and cost are that in the process of economic globalization Development of the issue of marginalization. The direct driving force of economic globalization comes from the more than 60,000 large multinational corporations in the world that freely and comprehensively, massively and jointly flow and allocate their economic resources around the world, making the countries in the world increasingly open to and dependent on each other. At the same time, the economic development of various countries is also increasingly influencing and restricting the changes in the world economy. However, fundamentally speaking, the ultimate subject participating in economic globalization is the state and the nation. The dynamics of its advantages are mainly manifested in whether there is a super-industry group that has the dominant and restrictive status in the world economy and whether it can adjust its industrial structure in the world In training