语文素养是一种以语文能力为核心的综合素养,其要素包括语文知识、语言积累、语文能力、语文学习方法和习惯,以及思维能力、人文素养等。因此提高中职生的语文素养需要在教学中培养学生学习语文的兴趣;在教学中指导学生掌握科学的阅读方法;在说话训练中培养学生的审美能力;在提高学生语文素养中要紧密联系实际。 Chinese literacy is a comprehensive literacy with Chinese ability as its core. Its elements include Chinese knowledge, language accumulation, language ability, language learning methods and habits, as well as thinking ability and humanistic accomplishment. Therefore, improving the Chinese literacy of secondary vocational students need to cultivate students’ interest in learning Chinese in teaching, instructing students to master scientific reading methods in teaching, cultivating students’ aesthetic ability in speaking training, and closely linking with practice in improving students’ Chinese literacy .