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迈克尔·桑德尔的公共哲学所关注的基本问题体现在两个方面,即善与正义之间的内在关联以及自我认同的情境依赖性。在阐释这两个问题的过程中,桑德尔将公共空间商标化、排污权的商品化以及胚胎伦理等社会问题看作公共哲学视野中的现代性危机的表现形式。立足于桑德尔公共哲学的理论框架,我们可以概括出现代性危机的解决路径:一方面,从文化传统之中获得价值立场去判断公共生活中的事件;另一方面,基于一种义务论视角重构社区的责任意识。
The basic problems that Michael Sandel’s public philosophy focuses on are two aspects: the intrinsic connection between goodness and justice and the contextual dependence of self-identity. In explaining these two issues, Sandel considers social issues such as the commercialization of public spaces, the commercialization of emission rights, and the ethics of embryos as manifestations of the crisis of modernity in the perspective of public philosophy. Based on the theoretical framework of Sandor’s public philosophy, we can generalize the solutions to the crisis of modernity: on the one hand, we can obtain the value position from the cultural tradition to judge the events in public life; on the other hand, Reconstruction community sense of responsibility.