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19世纪末20世纪初,清王朝为了维持其统治而编练新军。但是,随着资产阶级民主革命运动的发展和革命党人在新军中的活动,新军产生了急剧分化。20世纪初,云南也编练新军,且很有成效。但在云南革命党人的宣传策动下,云南新军绝大部分参加到埋葬清王朝,推翻清政府在云南统治的革命斗争中。分析研究清末云南新军的编练和转化,最后成为辛亥云南“重九”起义的主要力量这一过程,对于我们认识清末新军与辛亥革命的关系,从一个侧面认识历史的辩证发展过程和揭示历史发展的矛盾运动规律是大有裨益的。
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Qing Dynasty practiced the new army in order to maintain its rule. However, with the development of the bourgeois democratic revolution movement and the activities of the revolutionaries in the new army, the new army has undergone a sharp polarization. At the beginning of the 20th century, Yunnan also practiced the new army and achieved great results. However, under the propaganda and promotion of the Yunnan Revolutionaries, most of the new army in Yunnan participated in the Qing Dynasty to bury the Qing Dynasty and overthrow the Qing government in the revolutionary struggle under the rule of Yunnan. Analysis and study of the practice and transformation of Yunnan’s Forces nouvelles in the late Qing Dynasty and finally become the major force in the revolt of Yunnan in the late Qing Dynasty in 1911. We recognize the relationship between the New Army in the late Qing Dynasty and the Revolution of 1911 and recognize the dialectical development of history from one aspect The law of contradictions in the process and in revealing historical developments is of great help.