在市场经济条件下,要做好老年教育中的思想政治工作,首先要掌握老年人的心理变化及特点。其变化特点归纳起来有五:一是感情上“人走茶凉”、“门前车马稀”的失落感;二是精神上脱离群体的空虚感;三是生活上“死工资与活物价”带来的恐惑感;四是思想上过度的自尊自信造成的优越感(表现为 Under the conditions of a market economy, we must first grasp the psychological changes and characteristics of the elderly in order to do a good job in ideological and political work in old age education. The changes are summarized in five ways: First, the sense of loss of feeling of “walking cool tea” and “driving in front and out”; second, spiritual sense of emptiness from the group; third, life “death and living price” Bring a sense of confusion; four is the ideological superiority of self-esteem caused by the sense of superiority (manifested as