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恩格斯曾经指出:混沌的整体性是古代世界人们思维的共同特征。我国古代理性思维方式大约在春秋时期就已基本定型,这就是“天人一体”、“万物相联”的整体性思维,也可以称之为古朴的系统论方法,其基本特点是以把握整体的功能为目标。古代哲人们认为,宇宙万物禀承天道而息息相通,天、人、万物之间不存
Engels once pointed out: The integrity of chaos is a common feature of people’s thinking in the ancient world. In ancient China, the rational way of thinking was basically settled in the Spring and Autumn Period. This is the holistic thinking of “Heaven and Man together” and “All Things Connected.” It can also be called the ancient method of system theory. Its basic characteristics Is to grasp the overall function as the goal. The ancient philosophers believed that all the things in the universe are inherently connected with each other and that there is no connection between heaven, man, and all things