序言在整个海洋史中,水中人造物体表面的污损或海洋生物附着一直是个棘手的问题。今天这个问题甚至更尖锐。在海军的许多活动中,污损严重地影响船舶有效的开动,使核潜艇和水翼船不能获得最大航速,影响水下通讯和水下监视系统的可靠性。污损是一个多方面的问题,控制污损需要采取各种各样的途径。采用涂漆控制污损己取得一定的成果,但进展缓慢 Preamble In the history of the oceans, defacement of marine man-made objects or attachment of marine life has always been a thorny issue. Today’s problem is even more acute. In many naval activities, the defacement seriously hindered the effective launching of the ship and prevented the nuclear submarines and hydrofoils from obtaining the maximum speed and affected the reliability of underwater communications and underwater surveillance systems. Fouling is a multifaceted issue that requires a variety of approaches to control fouling. The use of paint to control pollution has achieved some results, but progress is slow