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一、眼爆炸(弹片)伤与异物1.为什么爆炸伤最多?爆炸伤有那几种?现代战争,广泛使用各型炮弹、炸弹、手榴弹、地雷等武器,在爆炸後波及面广大,常使暴露的眼受伤。爆炸後飞起的碎片、砂、土、石、木片等,直接损伤眼瞼、眼球,发生穿孔、破裂、虹膜突出,内障,眼内容流出,异物,创伤感染等,谓之直接穿孔伤。爆炸後发生之爆风压力及纯物,藉反动力量的暴袭致引起眼球震荡、虹膜离断、眼内流血、网膜脉络膜破裂及引起复杂眼底病变等,谓之间接非穿孔伤。
1. Eye Explosion (Shrapnel) Injuries and Foreign Objects 1. Why Explosive Injuries Most? In the modern era of war, the widespread use of various types of artillery shells, bombs, grenades, mines and other weapons spread extensively after the explosion and often caused Exposed eye injury. Explosion flew debris, sand, soil, stone, wood, etc., direct damage to the eyelids, eyeballs, perforation, rupture, iris highlight, cataract, eye outflow, foreign body, traumatic infections, etc., that the direct perforation injury. The blast pressure and pure substance after the explosion, caused by the reactionary force storm caused eye concussion, iris off, intraocular bleeding, retinal rupture of the choroid and cause complex retinal lesions, etc., that the indirect non-perforated injury.