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一、研究概述在我国城市,与居民广泛而直接接触的基层组织是居民委员会和街道办事处。1954年,相关的两个组织条例(简称五四条例》)分别对二者的性质和任务作了说明,并于1982年正式写进宪法。宪法规定:街道办事处是市辖区或不设市的人民政府的办事机构;居民委员会是在街道办事处领导下的居民自我管理的组织,是群众自治性的居民组织。长期以来,街道办事处和居委会在这一原则下开展工作,对区划内的居民行使着管理和服务的职能;作为政府行政体系
I. Overview of Research In our cities, grassroots organizations that have extensive and direct contact with residents are neighborhood committees and sub-district offices. In 1954, the two relevant ordinances (54 Regulations) respectively described the nature and tasks of the two organizations and were formally incorporated into the constitution in 1982. The Constitution stipulates that subdistrict offices are offices of municipal governments or people’s governments that do not have a municipal office. Residents committees are residents ’self-governing organizations under the leadership of subdistrict offices and residents’ organizations of mass autonomy. For a long time, sub-district offices and neighborhood committees have been working under this principle to exercise the functions of management and service to residents within the districts. As a government administrative system