开放是社会主义制度的固有特征。这是邓小平开放思想的客观基础。邓小平指出，我国推行社会主义现代化建设，必须实行对外开放；找国实行对外开放，就是干社会主义。我们要学习和把握邓小平的开放思想，就要从研究开放是社会主义制度的固有特征这个课题入手。一、资本主义制度 Opening up is an inherent characteristic of the socialist system. This is an objective basis for Deng Xiaoping’s opening to the outside world. Deng Xiaoping pointed out: In order to carry out the socialist modernization drive in our country, we must open ourselves to the outside world. To find a country where we can open to the outside world is to carry out socialism. If we want to study and grasp Deng Xiaoping’s thinking on opening up, we must start with the research on opening up the inherent characteristics of the socialist system. First, the capitalist system