“产能过剩”这个话题实际上讨论的是市场经济条件下的供求关系,有相对过剩和绝对过剩之分。相对过剩主要表现为供给过多而需求不足;绝对过剩则表现为需求已经开发得很充分了,但是还是在不断地供给,只有后一种情况才是我理解的“产能过剩”。研究这个问题的难度在于先要通过价 The topic of “overcapacity” actually discusses the relationship between supply and demand in the market economy with a relative surplus and an absolute excess. The relative surplus is mainly manifested by excess supply and lack of demand. Absolute surplus is manifested in that demand has been fully developed, but it is still being supplied. Only the latter case is the “overcapacity” that I understand. The difficulty of studying this problem lies in the first pass price