小学数学作为一门基础学科,它对小学生学习能力的养成有着巨大而深远的作用。我们必须重视对学生的进行数学思维指导,使学生最终形成自主探究知识和问题的能力,可以从以下几个方面指导小学生。1帮助学生学会精读题目材料的关键词句,学会快速精准审题的能力小学生正处于能力形成的时期,随着数学知识内容的增多,对他们数学思维能力的要求也越来越高。精读就是让他们学会快速检索题目的主要部分,形成快速提取知识要点,辨析 Elementary mathematics as a basic discipline, it has a huge and far-reaching effect on the development of pupils learning ability. We must attach great importance to students’ mathematical thinking and guidance, so that students eventually form their own ability to explore knowledge and problems. Students can be guided from the following aspects. 1 to help students learn to read the key words of the subject material, the ability to learn fast and accurate exams pupils are in a period of capacity formation, with the increase of mathematical knowledge content, their mathematical thinking ability is also higher and higher. Intensive reading is to let them learn to quickly retrieve the main part of the subject, the formation of rapid extraction of knowledge points, discrimination