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目的了解村医生结核病认知水平及影响因素。方法采用多阶段整群分层随机抽样方法选取样本,使用自制调查问卷采取面对面询问方式调查。结果13.3%的村医生结核病防治知识判断正确率低于60%。有90%以上村医生掌握了结核病基本知识,但现代结核病控制策略(directly observed treatment,short-course,DOTS)部分内容掌握情况较差。影响村医生结核病认知因素为从医年限、技术职称、是否参加过防治结核病相关知识培训等。结论村医生结核病认知水平尚不能适应目前国家结核病预防控制形势,应安排从医年限长、技术职称高的村医生从事结核病防治工作,加强对村医生防治结核病相关知识培训。
Objective To understand the doctor’s cognition and influencing factors of tuberculosis in village doctors. Methods A multistage stratified stratified random sampling method was used to select samples and a self-made questionnaire was used to investigate face-to-face interrogations. Results 13.3% of village doctor tuberculosis prevention and treatment knowledge to determine the correct rate of less than 60%. More than 90% of village doctors have mastered the basic knowledge of tuberculosis, but the content of modern observed short-course (DOTS) is poorly understood. The impact of village doctors tuberculosis cognitive factors for medical years, technical titles, whether to participate in the prevention and treatment of TB-related knowledge training. Conclusion The level of knowledge about tuberculosis in village doctors can not meet the needs of TB prevention and control in the country at present. It is necessary to arrange village doctors who work for a long time and have high technical titles to work on tuberculosis prevention and treatment, and to strengthen village doctors’ knowledge on tuberculosis prevention and treatment.