Roles of long non-coding RNAs in gastric cancer metastasis

来源 :World Journal of Gastroenterology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lbtcdn
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Gastric cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths.Metastasis,which is an important element of gastric cancer,leads to a high mortality rate and to a poor prognosis.Gastric cancer metastasis has a complex progression that involves multiple biological processes.The comprehensive mechanisms of metastasis remain unclear,though traditional regulation modulates the molecular functions associated with metastasis.Long non-coding RNAs(lnc RNAs) have a role in different gene regulatory pathways by epigenetic modification and by transcriptional and post-transcription regulation.lnc RNAs participate in various diseases,including Alzheimer’s disease,cardiovascular disease,and cancer.The altered expressions of certain lnc RNAs are linked to gastric cancer metastasis and invasion,as with tumor suppressor genes or oncogenes.Studies have partly elucidated the roles of lnc RNAs as biomarkers and in therapies,as well as their gene regulatory mechanisms.However,comprehensive knowledge regarding the functional mechanisms of gene regulation in metastatic gastric cancer remains scarce.To provide a theoretical basis for therapeutic intervention in metastatic gastric cancer,we reviewed the functions of lnc RNAs and their regulatory roles in gastric cancer metastasis. Gastric cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths.Metastasis, which is an important element of gastric cancer, leads to a high mortality rate and to a poor prognosis. Gastric cancer metastasis has a complex progression that involves multiple biological processes. comprehensive mechanisms of metastasis remain unclear, though as conventional regulation modulates the molecular functions associated with metastasis. Long non-coding RNAs (lnc RNAs) have a role in different gene regulatory pathways by epigenetic modification and by transcriptional and post-transcription regulation. in various diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. The altered expressions of certain lnc RNAs are linked to gastric cancer metastasis and invasion, as with tumor suppressor genes or oncogenes. Studies have partially elucidated the roles of lnc RNAs as biomarkers and in therapies, as well as their gene regulatory mechanisms. Yet, comprehensive knowledge re garding the functional mechanisms of gene regulation in metastatic gastric cancer remains scarce. To provide a theoretical basis for therapeutic intervention in metastatic gastric cancer, we reviewed the functions of lnc RNAs and their regulatory roles in gastric cancer metastasis.
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