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陈独秀1915年在上海创办了《青年》杂志(自第二卷起改名为《新青年》),提倡民主与科学,反对尊孔复古思潮和军阀统治,在新文化运动和马克思主义在中国早期传播中,发挥了巨大作用。陈独秀是伟大的启蒙思想家,五四运动总司令,中国共产党的主要创始人,马克思主义理论在中国最早的传播者之一。一、文明之支柱:民主与科学民主和科学,是两个永恒的主题。陈独秀在《辩诉状》中说:“予行年五十有五矣,弱冠以来,反抗帝制,反抗北洋军阀,反抗封
Chen Duxiu founded Youth magazine in Shanghai in 1915 (renamed as ”New Youth“ since the second volume), advocating democracy and science, opposing retro-thinking and warlordism in respect of Confucianism, and spreading the New Culture Movement and Marxism early in China In, has played a huge role. Chen Duxiu was a great enlightenment thinker, commander-in-chief of the May Fourth Movement, chief founder of the Communist Party of China, and one of the earliest communicators of Marxist theory in China. I. Pillars of Civilization: Democracy and Science Democracy and science are two eternal themes. Chen Duxiu said in his ”plea of pleadings“: ”Since the first year of the fiftieth year, there have been five vows. Since the weak crown, they have resisted the imperialism and revolted against the Northern Warlords and resisted closure