纵观近几年来美军进行的几场高技术战争,可以清楚地看到,美军的战争行动严重依赖三个重要的支点:侦察支点、基地支点和战场网络系统支点,这已成为美军战争行动的一个重要特征。 侦察支点 美军进行战争之前,都要动用先进侦察技术手段,形成大纵深、立体化和全方位的侦察体系。首先是发射需要的侦察卫星或把空间的侦察卫星调整到所需地区上空,对该地区进行全方位的侦察、监视,并源源不断地将侦察情报传到指挥机关,为战争决策和作战行动提供信息保障。海湾战争中,以美国为首的多国部队共动用了15～18颗侦察卫星,以及数十颗导航、通信、气象等卫星,构成了覆盖中东地区、24小时不间断的卫星侦察网,为多国部队提供了详细、实时的战场 Looking at several high-tech wars conducted by the U.S. military in recent years, we can clearly see that the U.S. military’s war operations rely heavily on three important fulcrums: reconnaissance fulcrums, base pivot points and battlefield network system fulcrums. This has become a war action for U.S. forces An important feature. Reconnaissance fulcrum Before the U.S. military conducted its war, it must use advanced reconnaissance techniques to form a large-scale, three-dimensional and comprehensive reconnaissance system. The first is to launch the required reconnaissance satellites or to adjust the space reconnaissance satellites over the required areas, conduct all-round reconnaissance and surveillance of the area, and continuously transmit reconnaissance intelligence to the command organ for war decision-making and combat operations. Information security. In the Gulf War, the multinational force headed by the United States used a total of 15 to 18 reconnaissance satellites and dozens of satellites such as navigation, communications and meteorology to form a 24-hour non-stop satellite reconnaissance network covering the Middle East, Provides detailed, real-time battlefield