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目的观察毛细支气管炎 (毛支炎 )患儿急性期吸入必可酮及喘乐宁治疗的疗效。方法毛支炎患儿 88例 ,随机分为两组。对照组按常规全身抗感染、激素 ,口服解痉平喘抗过敏药治疗 ;治疗组在对照组基础上加用必可酮 10 0 μg ,2次 /d ,及喘乐宁原液 0 .3ml/kg,空气压缩雾化 ,2次 /d。结果治疗组患儿在咳嗽、气促、喘息及肺部哮鸣音、湿音消失时间均较对照组明显缩短 (P <0 .0 5 )。随访 6个月～ 2年 ,治疗组哮喘复发 5例 ,复发率 11.36 % ;对照组哮喘复发15例 ,复发率 34.0 0 % ,两组比较 ,χ2 =6 .4 7(P <0 .0 1)。结论毛支炎急性期吸入必可酮及喘乐宁疗效显著 ,急性后期吸入必可酮可减少哮喘发作。
Objective To observe the efficacy of inhaling beclometasone and salbutamol in the acute stage of children with bronchiolitis (Maozhi Yan). Methods A total of 88 children with hair folliculitis were randomly divided into two groups. The patients in the control group were treated with conventional systemic anti-infective, hormonal and oral antispasmodic and antiasthmatic anti-allergic drugs. On the basis of the control group, the patients in the control group were treated with 10 0 μg, 2 times / d of beckoneone and 0.3 ml / kg of salbutamol, Air compression atomization, 2 times / d. Results In the treatment group, the disappearance time of cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, lung wheeze and wet tone were significantly shorter than those in the control group (P <0.05). The follow-up of 6 months to 2 years, the treatment group, 5 cases of recurrent asthma, the recurrence rate was 11.36%; control group of 15 cases of recurrent asthma, the recurrence rate was 34.0%, two groups, χ2 = 6.74 (P0.01 ). Conclusions In the acute stage of dermatitis, the effects of inhaling beclometasone and salbutamol are significant. In the acute phase, inhaled beclometasone can reduce asthma attacks.