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随着内镜技术的发展,内镜学科在肿瘤临床中发挥着越来越重要的作用,人们对内镜的了解,也从单纯胃镜检查发展到消化内镜、支气管镜、鼻咽镜、胸腔镜、腹腔镜、膀胱镜、妇科宫腔镜等,几乎介入了肿瘤临床各领域。由于其具有可以深入到人体器官内部,直接钳取疑似病变组织,进行病理诊断(肿瘤诊断的“金标准”)的特点,近年来已经成为癌症检查、诊断的重要手段之一。目前国家财政部、国家卫生计生委正在全国部分癌症高发地区开展的癌症筛查及早诊早治项目,其中上消化道癌(食管癌与胃癌)、大肠癌、鼻咽癌、子宫颈癌和肺癌项目都应用各种内镜作为直接或辅助检查手段,经过近十年的工作,上百万人的筛查,检出应该治疗的癌前病变及早期癌患者占全
With the development of endoscopic technology, endoscopic disciplines play an increasingly important role in clinical oncology. People’s understanding of endoscopy also evolved from simple gastroscopy to digestive endoscopy, bronchoscopy, nasopharyngealoscopy, thorax Laparoscopy, cystoscopy, gynecological hysteroscopy, etc., almost involved in the clinical field of cancer. It has become one of the important means of cancer screening and diagnosis in recent years due to its characteristics of direct pathological diagnosis (tumor diagnosis “gold standard ”) which can penetrate into the internal organs of human body directly. At present, the State Ministry of Finance and National Health and Family Planning Commission are carrying out cancer screening and early diagnosis and early diagnosis and treatment programs in some areas with high incidence of cancer in China. Among them, upper gastrointestinal cancer (esophageal and gastric cancer), colorectal cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, cervical cancer and lung cancer Projects are applied to a variety of endoscopic as a direct or auxiliary means of inspection, after nearly 10 years of work, screening of millions of people, should be detected in precancerous lesions and early cancer patients accounted for