拟人是诗词创作常用的一种艺术手法,它赋予客观世界的万千事物——不论是有生命的还是无生命的,也不论是抽象的还是具体的——以人的思想、感情、行为和动作,使它们人格化。用拟人手法营构出的意象,因为具有人的音容笑貌、喜怒哀乐,读者会格外感到新奇又亲切,受到强烈的艺术感染。在一般作家的诗词创作中,拟人手法多用于个别的局部的意象营构,只有咏物诗词较多地以一个拟人的意象贯穿全篇。但在辛弃疾的词篇里,却大量地经常地见到拟人手法的妙用。无论是咏物、写景、叙事、抒情乃至议论,辛弃疾都能灵活自 Anthropomorphic poetry is a kind of artistic technique commonly used in the creation of poetry. It gives the objective world thousands of things - whether living or inanimate, whether abstract or concrete - Move, make them personal. The image constructed by the anthropomorphic technique, because of the human voice, joys and sorrows, is particularly novel and intimate, and is strongly influenced by the arts. In the poetic writing of general writers, the personification technique is mostly used for the construction of individual local images. Only the poems of chanting objects are more or less completely covered by a personified imagery. However, in Xin Qiji’s essays, the magical effect of anthropomorphic manuscripts has often been seen abundantly and frequently. Whether it is chanting, writing scenery, narrative, lyric or even argued, Xin Qiji can be flexible since