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中国法治进程中突出的问题表现在法的社会效果的缺失或者说对“法的实质合法性”的质疑上,达成法的价值共识无疑是解决这一悖论的最好方式;制度法学的制度道德论破除了价值共识的神秘外衣,以交往、辩论的程式规范价值共识的方法值得借鉴;借用哈贝马斯的“程序主义范式”的理论作为实现法的价值共识的程序性要求是一种有益的探索。
Prominent issues in the process of China’s rule of law are manifested in the absence of the social effects of law or the doubts about the “substantive legitimacy of the law.” To reach a consensus on the value of the law is undoubtedly the best way to solve this paradox. Institutional jurisprudence System theory of morality has broken the mysterious coat of value consensus and is worth learning from the method of regulating the value consensus based on the program of communication and debate. Borrowing Habermas’s theory of “procedural paradigm” as the procedure of realizing the value consensus of law Request is a useful exploration.