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党的十三届三中全会后,由于党中央、国务院及时采取了一系列的治理整顿措施,物价猛涨的势头有所减缓,信贷规模有较大压缩,但是,经济过热、需求过旺的现象仍未得到遏制。一方面社会商品库存非常薄弱,市场保证能力降低;另一方面,购买力继续增加。到1988年底,社会结余购买力累计已达5500亿元,已大大超过内贸商品的库存。因此,确保今年物价上涨幅度明显低于去年,就成了当前全局压倒一切的任务。
After the Third Plenary Session of the Thirteenth Party Congress, due to the timely adoption of a series of measures to govern and rectify the situation by the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the momentum of soaring prices has slowed, and the scale of credit has been greatly reduced. However, the economy is overheated and demand is excessive. The phenomenon has not yet been curbed. On the one hand, the stock of social goods is very weak and the market guarantee capacity is reduced; on the other hand, the purchasing power continues to increase. By the end of 1988, the accumulated purchasing power of social surpluses had reached 550 billion yuan, which had greatly exceeded the inventory of domestic trade goods. Therefore, ensuring that the price increase this year is significantly lower than last year has become an overwhelming task at present.