中国戏曲博大精深、源远流长, 是一个取之不尽、用之不竭的宝库。戏曲是通过人物的装扮,集歌舞、动作以及话白于一体的综合表演艺术, 生、旦、净、末、丑是行当的分类,唱、念、做、打是每一个行当必须具备的四大功法。演员如何才能把人物演活?除了需要掌握必要的基本功外, 还需要对人物有准确的理解和把握。只有这样,才能有真正的创造。艺术来源于生活而高于生活,这句话浅显易懂,却又准确深刻。不仅戏曲表现的内容来源于生活,其程式化的表演也来自于生活,包括唱腔、音乐、话白同样也是如此。因此,演员必须善于观察生活、体验生活,否则, Chinese opera broad and profound, long history, is an inexhaustible treasure. The opera is a comprehensive performing arts that combines singing, dancing, acting and speaking in white through the characters, singing, reading, doing and playing. It is necessary for every business to have four Great power law. How can an actor perform a character? Apart from the need to master the necessary basic skills, it is also necessary to have an accurate understanding and grasp of the characters. Only in this way can we have real creation. Art comes from life and above life, this sentence is easy to understand, but accurate and profound. Not only is the content of opera performance derived from life, but its stylized performances also come from life, including singing, music, and words. Therefore, the actor must be good at observing life and experiencing life, otherwise,