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清代满文官印开创我国玺印制度史上民族文篆字与汉文篆字绝配的合璧形式。后金时代创制满文篆字并应用于玺印中,采用的是纯满文形式。乾隆完善详备满文篆字后,玺印一改顺治时代满文楷字、汉文篆字的合璧形式而为相应满文篆字与汉文篆字合璧的形式,达到文字风格的完全一致。玺印中的满文篆字在乾隆时代即不免舛误,以后各朝继之不绝,尤以光绪朝为甚。本文择取光绪朝典型一例印信详加析正,有助于深化对清代满文篆字应用问题之具体了解和认识。
Manchu Manchu in Qing Dynasty Opens up a Combination of Perfect Combination of Ethnic Chinese Characters and Chinese Characters in Seal Printing System. After the golden era created Manchu seal and used in the seal, using pure Manchu form. After Qianlong consummated and completed the seal characters, Xi printed changed the combination of Manchu characters in the Shunzhi era and Chinese characters in the form of seal characters in Chinese and Chinese characters, which was completely consistent with the written style. Seal printed in the Manchu characters in the Qianlong era that is inevitable mistakes, followed by the North Korea following, especially in the Guangxu Dynasty even. This paper selects a typical example of Guangxu Dynasty Yin Yin detailed analysis is helpful to deepen the Qing Dynasty Manchu seal word application of specific understanding and understanding.