对于小学生来说,不论是低年级还是高年级,都喜欢在一个生动活泼的、主动的和富有个性的课堂环境中进行学习。这样的课堂不仅能够满足学生的求知欲,使学生以积极的心态走进课堂,而且,对学生保持长久的学习兴趣,提高学生的学习效率也起着非常重要的作用。所以,在新课程改革下,教师要更新教育教学观念,要促使学生在高效的数学课堂中找到自主学习、独立思考的动力,进而,为构建以生为本的高效数学课堂作出相应的贡献。 For elementary students, both in their lower grades and senior grades, they like to study in a lively, active and personal classroom setting. Such a classroom can not only satisfy students ’thirst for curiosity, enable students to enter the classroom with a positive attitude, but also to maintain long-term interest in learning and to improve students’ learning efficiency also play an important role. Therefore, under the new curriculum reform, teachers should update the concept of education and teaching to encourage students to find motivation for autonomous learning and independent thinking in efficient math classrooms, and then make corresponding contributions to the construction of students’ efficient mathematics classrooms.