论文部分内容阅读
Unit 11
1. Peter, could you please take out the trash?
⑴could是情态动词can的过去式,但在本句中Could you do…?不表示过去,而表示请求帮助或请求允许,用以表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气。对Could you/I…?问句的肯定回答常用Sure./Certainly./Of course.;如作否定回答常用Sorry…或Oh, please don’t.,一般不用No开头,用No显得态度很生硬,不礼貌。eg:
Could you help me with the box? 你能帮我拿一下这个箱子吗?
Could you tell me the way to the hospital? 你能告诉我去医院的路怎么走吗?
——Could you give me a bottle of orange juice, please? 你能给我一瓶橘子汁吗?
——Sure. Here you are. 当然可以,给你。
⑵take out意为“拿出去”,此处可用put out替换。take out既可表示把某物拿出、取出,也可以表示把某人或某物带出去。out在这里是副词,take out若与名词连用,则名词可放在out之前,亦可放在out之后;若为代词,则此代词必须放在out之前。eg:
Please take out your book from your bag. 请从你的包里取出你的书。
I’m taking Sarah out far a meal tonight. 今晚我要带萨拉出去吃饭。
My brother is taking me out to go for a drive. 我哥哥要带我去兜风。
2. I agree.
这句话表示对某人的观点表示同意。在这里是“I think so.”的意思。当表示对某人的观点不同意时可以说I disagree.,即I don’t agree.。eg:
“That music is quite good.” “I agree.” “那乐曲真棒。” “我同意。”
相关链接:表示同意的其他表达:
I couldn’t agree more. 我非常赞成。 That’s just what I think. 我就是那样认为的。
I feel the same way. 我有同样的想法。 That’s a good point. 这个想法不错。
3. Do you like to make your bed?
make your bed意为“整理你的床铺”,make在此处意为“准备,整理”。make还可意为“制造,做”。eg:
She makes a fire every morning. 她每天早晨都生火。
I like to make breakfast. 我喜欢做早餐。
相关链接:do与make都有“做”的意思,但do一般强调动作,而make强调做的东西,意思重在“制作”。eg:
My aunt made a coat for me. 我阿姨给我做了一件衣服。
Don’t do it like that! 别那样干!
4. Thanks for taking care of my dog.
这是用以向对方的行为表示感谢的日常用语。其中的thanks也可以说成thank you。for作介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,表示感谢的原因。eg:
Thanks for your e-mail. 谢谢你的电子邮件。
Thanks for your helping. You’re so kind! 谢谢帮忙。你真是太好了!
相关链接:对感谢的答语“不客气,没关系”有以下几种说法:
You’re welcome. That’s all right. That’s OK. It’s my pleasure.
With pleasure. Not at all. Never mind. It’s nothing.
5. Take him for a walk.
⑴take sb. for a walk意为“带某人去散步”。eg:
My mother often takes me for a walk. 我妈妈经常带我去散步。
⑵take作动词,在这里的意思是“把……拿出去;带……出去”。常用短语take sb. to sp.,意为“带某人去某地”,take a bus/car to…意为“乘坐公交车/小汽车到……”。eg:
Your mother is ill. You must take her to hospital. 你妈妈病了,你必须带她去医院。
My father is taking a plane to America. 我父亲准备乘飞机到美国。
6. Play with him.
play with表示“玩”或“玩耍(弄)”,一是指动作或小孩子的无意识行为;二是指一种不严肃的行为。eg:
It’s dangerous to play with fire. 玩火很危险。
You are not playing basketball. You are only playing with the basketball.
你们不是在打篮球,而只是在玩那个篮球。
7. I’m going to work on my English project and then meet my friends.
work on意思是“从事,忙于,着手开始”,其翻译要根据所接的宾语而定,on是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。eg:
He is working on a new book. 他正在写一本新书。
My bike is broken, so I have to work on it. 我的自行车坏了,所以我得修一下。
相关链接:与work相关的短语:
work at研究,致力于…… work out制订,想出(主意等),算出难题
Unit 12
1. It’s the closest to home.
close to意思是“靠近;接近”,相当于next to,但是在程度上close to要比next to更高,主要表示空间或时间上密切接近。eg:
The church is close to the railway line. 教堂紧靠铁路路轨。
It is close to twelve. 就要到12点了。
David’s house is quite close to the Global Theater. 戴维的家离环球剧院很近。
2. It has the most comfortable seats.
⑴comfortable用作形容词,表示“舒适的,安逸的”,是多音节词,所以它的最高级是the most comfortable。eg:
The bed was comfortable and I slept well. 床很舒适,我睡得很好。
⑵seat作名词,表示“坐席,座位”。eg:
We had a good seat at the front of the theater. 我们在剧场前排有个好座位。
Here’s a seat for you, Granny. 这是给您的座位,老奶奶。
3. What do young people think about places in town?
think about意思是“考虑,认为”,后接名词、代词或动名词。eg:
How do you think about this plan? 你认为这个计划怎么样?
She is thinking about visiting her teacher. 她正在考虑拜访她的老师。
4. The most popular clothing store is Jason’s.
⑴clothing是集合名词,意为“服装”,是所有服装的总称,没有复数形式,“一件衣服”要说an article of clothing。eg:
This shop sells men’s clothing. 这家商店出售男装。
The winter clothing in the shop is very expensive. 这家店里的冬装非常贵。
⑵Jason’s是名词所有格,在这里表示店铺。当名词所有格修饰的名词是商店、诊所、家时,名词所有格后面的名词通常省去。eg:
Let’s go to the doctor’s. 让我们去医务室。
They had a dinner at the Green’s last night. 他们昨晚在格林家吃的晚饭。
Your skirt is broken. Take it to the tailor’s. 你的短裙破了,拿到裁缝店修补一下吧。
5. Last week’s talent show was a great success.
⑴last week’s意思是“上周的”,表示时间、距离、城镇、物体、度量单位等名词的所有格时,可以直接加’s或s’(复数时)。eg:
It’s three hours’ walk from here to the town. 从这儿到镇上走路要三个小时。
Northwest’s hills are turning greener and greener. 西北地区的山变得越来越绿。
⑵success意为“成功;成功的事”,可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。eg:
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
The plan was a great success. 这项计划极为成功。
His new book was a great success. 他的新书获得了极大的成功。
相关链接:success的同根词:successful adj. 成功的 succeed v. 成功
6. We did a survey of what movies students like watching.
a survey of…意思是“……的调查”,可与make, do, present等动词连用,表示“对……做调查/研究”。eg:
Make a survey of the use of the students’ pocket money.
关于学生们对零花钱的使用做一个调查。
We should make a survey of public opinion. 我们应该进行民意调查。
7. The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night.
price作名词,意为“代价;价格”。price作主语时,谓语一般用单数形式。谈论价格高低要用high或low,谈论东西贵贱要用expensive或cheap。eg:
Pay a heavy price for the victory. 为了胜利付出沉重的代价。
The price of wheat is high now. 现在小麦价格高。
注意:对price提问只能用what。eg:
What is the price of the book? 这本书多少钱?
8. Harbin is in northern China.
in northern China意为“在中国的北部”,当表示某地在某地内部时用介词in。eg:
Sanya is in Hainan Province. 三亚在海南省境内。
Japan is in the east of Asia. 日本在亚洲的东部。
相关链接:当表示两地相邻但互不相属,也不接壤时,用介词to。eg:
Japan is to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东边。
on则表示两地接壤。eg:
The town sits on the Changjiang River. 那城镇坐落在长江边上。
1. Peter, could you please take out the trash?
⑴could是情态动词can的过去式,但在本句中Could you do…?不表示过去,而表示请求帮助或请求允许,用以表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气。对Could you/I…?问句的肯定回答常用Sure./Certainly./Of course.;如作否定回答常用Sorry…或Oh, please don’t.,一般不用No开头,用No显得态度很生硬,不礼貌。eg:
Could you help me with the box? 你能帮我拿一下这个箱子吗?
Could you tell me the way to the hospital? 你能告诉我去医院的路怎么走吗?
——Could you give me a bottle of orange juice, please? 你能给我一瓶橘子汁吗?
——Sure. Here you are. 当然可以,给你。
⑵take out意为“拿出去”,此处可用put out替换。take out既可表示把某物拿出、取出,也可以表示把某人或某物带出去。out在这里是副词,take out若与名词连用,则名词可放在out之前,亦可放在out之后;若为代词,则此代词必须放在out之前。eg:
Please take out your book from your bag. 请从你的包里取出你的书。
I’m taking Sarah out far a meal tonight. 今晚我要带萨拉出去吃饭。
My brother is taking me out to go for a drive. 我哥哥要带我去兜风。
2. I agree.
这句话表示对某人的观点表示同意。在这里是“I think so.”的意思。当表示对某人的观点不同意时可以说I disagree.,即I don’t agree.。eg:
“That music is quite good.” “I agree.” “那乐曲真棒。” “我同意。”
相关链接:表示同意的其他表达:
I couldn’t agree more. 我非常赞成。 That’s just what I think. 我就是那样认为的。
I feel the same way. 我有同样的想法。 That’s a good point. 这个想法不错。
3. Do you like to make your bed?
make your bed意为“整理你的床铺”,make在此处意为“准备,整理”。make还可意为“制造,做”。eg:
She makes a fire every morning. 她每天早晨都生火。
I like to make breakfast. 我喜欢做早餐。
相关链接:do与make都有“做”的意思,但do一般强调动作,而make强调做的东西,意思重在“制作”。eg:
My aunt made a coat for me. 我阿姨给我做了一件衣服。
Don’t do it like that! 别那样干!
4. Thanks for taking care of my dog.
这是用以向对方的行为表示感谢的日常用语。其中的thanks也可以说成thank you。for作介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,表示感谢的原因。eg:
Thanks for your e-mail. 谢谢你的电子邮件。
Thanks for your helping. You’re so kind! 谢谢帮忙。你真是太好了!
相关链接:对感谢的答语“不客气,没关系”有以下几种说法:
You’re welcome. That’s all right. That’s OK. It’s my pleasure.
With pleasure. Not at all. Never mind. It’s nothing.
5. Take him for a walk.
⑴take sb. for a walk意为“带某人去散步”。eg:
My mother often takes me for a walk. 我妈妈经常带我去散步。
⑵take作动词,在这里的意思是“把……拿出去;带……出去”。常用短语take sb. to sp.,意为“带某人去某地”,take a bus/car to…意为“乘坐公交车/小汽车到……”。eg:
Your mother is ill. You must take her to hospital. 你妈妈病了,你必须带她去医院。
My father is taking a plane to America. 我父亲准备乘飞机到美国。
6. Play with him.
play with表示“玩”或“玩耍(弄)”,一是指动作或小孩子的无意识行为;二是指一种不严肃的行为。eg:
It’s dangerous to play with fire. 玩火很危险。
You are not playing basketball. You are only playing with the basketball.
你们不是在打篮球,而只是在玩那个篮球。
7. I’m going to work on my English project and then meet my friends.
work on意思是“从事,忙于,着手开始”,其翻译要根据所接的宾语而定,on是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。eg:
He is working on a new book. 他正在写一本新书。
My bike is broken, so I have to work on it. 我的自行车坏了,所以我得修一下。
相关链接:与work相关的短语:
work at研究,致力于…… work out制订,想出(主意等),算出难题
Unit 12
1. It’s the closest to home.
close to意思是“靠近;接近”,相当于next to,但是在程度上close to要比next to更高,主要表示空间或时间上密切接近。eg:
The church is close to the railway line. 教堂紧靠铁路路轨。
It is close to twelve. 就要到12点了。
David’s house is quite close to the Global Theater. 戴维的家离环球剧院很近。
2. It has the most comfortable seats.
⑴comfortable用作形容词,表示“舒适的,安逸的”,是多音节词,所以它的最高级是the most comfortable。eg:
The bed was comfortable and I slept well. 床很舒适,我睡得很好。
⑵seat作名词,表示“坐席,座位”。eg:
We had a good seat at the front of the theater. 我们在剧场前排有个好座位。
Here’s a seat for you, Granny. 这是给您的座位,老奶奶。
3. What do young people think about places in town?
think about意思是“考虑,认为”,后接名词、代词或动名词。eg:
How do you think about this plan? 你认为这个计划怎么样?
She is thinking about visiting her teacher. 她正在考虑拜访她的老师。
4. The most popular clothing store is Jason’s.
⑴clothing是集合名词,意为“服装”,是所有服装的总称,没有复数形式,“一件衣服”要说an article of clothing。eg:
This shop sells men’s clothing. 这家商店出售男装。
The winter clothing in the shop is very expensive. 这家店里的冬装非常贵。
⑵Jason’s是名词所有格,在这里表示店铺。当名词所有格修饰的名词是商店、诊所、家时,名词所有格后面的名词通常省去。eg:
Let’s go to the doctor’s. 让我们去医务室。
They had a dinner at the Green’s last night. 他们昨晚在格林家吃的晚饭。
Your skirt is broken. Take it to the tailor’s. 你的短裙破了,拿到裁缝店修补一下吧。
5. Last week’s talent show was a great success.
⑴last week’s意思是“上周的”,表示时间、距离、城镇、物体、度量单位等名词的所有格时,可以直接加’s或s’(复数时)。eg:
It’s three hours’ walk from here to the town. 从这儿到镇上走路要三个小时。
Northwest’s hills are turning greener and greener. 西北地区的山变得越来越绿。
⑵success意为“成功;成功的事”,可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。eg:
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
The plan was a great success. 这项计划极为成功。
His new book was a great success. 他的新书获得了极大的成功。
相关链接:success的同根词:successful adj. 成功的 succeed v. 成功
6. We did a survey of what movies students like watching.
a survey of…意思是“……的调查”,可与make, do, present等动词连用,表示“对……做调查/研究”。eg:
Make a survey of the use of the students’ pocket money.
关于学生们对零花钱的使用做一个调查。
We should make a survey of public opinion. 我们应该进行民意调查。
7. The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night.
price作名词,意为“代价;价格”。price作主语时,谓语一般用单数形式。谈论价格高低要用high或low,谈论东西贵贱要用expensive或cheap。eg:
Pay a heavy price for the victory. 为了胜利付出沉重的代价。
The price of wheat is high now. 现在小麦价格高。
注意:对price提问只能用what。eg:
What is the price of the book? 这本书多少钱?
8. Harbin is in northern China.
in northern China意为“在中国的北部”,当表示某地在某地内部时用介词in。eg:
Sanya is in Hainan Province. 三亚在海南省境内。
Japan is in the east of Asia. 日本在亚洲的东部。
相关链接:当表示两地相邻但互不相属,也不接壤时,用介词to。eg:
Japan is to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东边。
on则表示两地接壤。eg:
The town sits on the Changjiang River. 那城镇坐落在长江边上。