叶尔羌河流域内河流为冰雪消融补给型河流,受季节影响显著,洪水类型较多,是新疆洪水灾害多发地区之一。洪水灾害给两岸人民群众的生产和生活及当地国民经济的发展构成很大的威胁。因此,运行管理单位要特别重视防御洪水泛滥,减小灾害风险的方式方法降低洪水灾害所带来的损失。 The Yarkand River basin is an ice-snow ablation recharge river, which is significantly affected by the seasons and flood types. It is one of flood-prone areas in Xinjiang. Flood disasters have posed a great threat to the production and livelihood of the people on both sides of the Strait and the development of the local national economy. Therefore, the operation and management unit should pay special attention to flood prevention and mitigation methods to reduce the damage caused by floods.