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一、宪法司法化的理论和实践(一)宪法司法化的理论含义“宪法是集中体现统治阶级建立民主制国家的意志和利益的国家根本法。”[1]宪法具有最高法律效力,确保公民的合法权利不受非法侵害。由于宪法具有高度的概括性和抽象性,在我国,使得宪法不能直接作为判决案件的法律依据。我国实行依法治国,但是具有最高法律效力的宪法的权威却并未确立,宪法无法有效实施,公民的基本权利无法切实维护,在走向民主的道路上,宪法司法化应该进一步实施与深化。
I. THEORY AND PRACTICE OF CONSTITUTIONAL JUDICIARY A. Theoretical Implications of Constitutional Judicialization “The Constitution is the fundamental national law that embodies the will and interests of the ruling class in establishing a democratic state.” [1] The Constitution has the highest legal force to ensure Citizens’ legal rights are not infringed upon. Due to the high degree of generality and abstraction of the constitution, in our country, the constitution can not be directly used as the legal basis for judging cases. However, the constitutional authority with the highest legal validity has not been established. The constitution can not be implemented effectively and the basic rights of citizens can not be effectively maintained. On the road to democracy, the judicialization of the constitution should be further implemented and deepened.