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[目的]了解重庆市区街头暗娼(commercial sex works,CSWs)艾滋病(AIDS)知识水平、行为状况和态度,为有效地开展艾滋病干预工作提供参考。[方法]采取随机抽样的方法对街头暗娼进行面对面匿名问卷调查。[结果]共调查街头暗娼238名,年龄20～35岁,占86.55%,年龄中位数是21.4岁;文化程度低,以小学文化程度为主,占56.30%。她们对艾滋病的传播和预防知识知晓率低,及格知晓率为49.96%。过去1月内发生商业性行为时不使用和较少使用安全套的人占36.55%。在过去6个月中出现生殖、泌尿系统症状的人占74.49%,其中到正规医疗机构就医的人占15.16%,了解艾滋病的主要渠道为电视,占72.08%。[结论]重庆市区街头暗娼对艾滋病传播及预防的知识偏低,并存在易感染艾滋病的不安全行为,必须加大力度提高这类人群的艾滋病防治知识和防范意识,以期更好的控制艾滋病经性传播的途径。
[Objective] To understand AIDS knowledge level, behavior status and attitude of commercial sex works (CSWs) in urban area of Chongqing, and to provide reference for effectively carrying out AIDS intervention work. [Methods] Random sampling method was used to conduct face-to-face anonymous questionnaire among commercial sex workers. [Results] A total of 238 street commercial sex workers were surveyed, aged 20-35 years old, accounting for 86.55% of the total. The median age was 21.4 years old. The educational level was low, with a primary school education of 56.30%. Their awareness of HIV / AIDS transmission and prevention was low, with a passing rate of 49.96%. 36.55% of those who did not use commercial sex and less used condoms in the past month. In the past 6 months, 74.49% of the people showed symptoms of reproductive and urinary symptoms, of whom 15.16% were medical doctors in formal medical institutions. The main channel for understanding AIDS was television, accounting for 72.08%. [Conclusion] The knowledge of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment on street FSWs in Chongqing is low and there are unsafe behaviors that are easy to be infected by HIV / AIDS. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the AIDS prevention knowledge and prevention awareness among such groups in order to better control HIV / AIDS Via sexual transmission.