论文部分内容阅读
一、前言近年来,上海郊县乡镇工业发展迅速,1978~1985年产值增长5.13倍。年均增长率为26.3%,1986年又比1985年增加22.5%,从而使乡镇工业在整个农村经济生活中的地位日益提高,成为推动农村经济迅速发展的重要力量。工业生产离不开能源。随着乡镇工业生产的迅速发展,其能源消费量也不断扩大。1986年,上海乡镇工业的电力及原煤消费量分别是1978年的5.09倍和2.94倍。上海是缺能地区,所需的一次能源全都要从区外调入。尤其值得注意的是,上海的乡镇企业本身没有发电能力,因此作为二次能源的电力也全都仰仗大电网供应。(这点与具有很大自发电能力的江苏省乡镇工业有很大不同)不言而喻,能源供应对于
I. INTRODUCTION In recent years, the township and township industries in Shanghai’s suburban counties have developed rapidly and their output value has increased by 5.13 times from 1978 to 1985. The average annual growth rate was 26.3%. In 1986, it was 22.5% higher than that in 1985. This has led township and township industries to become increasingly important in the entire rural economic life and become an important force for the rapid development of the rural economy. Industrial production can not be separated from energy. With the rapid development of township industrial production, its energy consumption has also continued to expand. In 1986, the electricity and raw coal consumption of Shanghai township industry were 5.09 and 2.94 times that of 1978 respectively. Shanghai is a deficient area, and all primary energy needed is transferred from outside the area. In particular, it is worth noting that Shanghai’s township and village enterprises do not have their own power generation capacity, so the power as a secondary energy source also depends on the supply of large power grids. (This is very different from the township industry in Jiangsu Province, which has a large self-generation capacity.) It goes without saying that energy supply is