写实主义一词从诞生以来,就因为自身的复杂含义引起多方争论,就连最新修订的牛津艺术辞海中,也无法明确对其下定义。只能说,写实本身是一种表达技法,对于自然物象的模仿再造精度高低,决定了艺术作品写实程度的高低。兴起于18世纪的新古典主义,体现出重理性,重道德,宣扬古典纯真之美的特点,提倡古希腊罗马时代的庄严肃穆、优美典雅的艺术形式,极力反对奢靡华丽的巴洛克与洛可可 Since its birth, the term realism has caused many controversies because of its complex meanings. Even the newly revised Oxford Art Cihai can not be definitively defined. Can only say that the realism itself is a technique of expression, imitation of natural objects to reproduce the level of accuracy, determines the level of realistic works of art. Emerging from the eighteenth century neo-classicalism, reflecting the emphasis on morality, to promote the characteristics of the pure beauty of classical, to promote the ancient Greek and Roman era of solemn, elegant and elegant art form, strongly opposed to extravagant baroque and Rococo