在近代上海文化发展中,近代社团在引领潮流、团聚社员、推广宣传中外文明的交流等方面,为海派文化的生成发挥着重要的作用,理应在分析上海这一近代城市历史发展中成为一个新视角,并被纳入上海城市发展展示的内容。本文以与上海城市发展关系密切的近代文学文化团体——南社、中国科学社、海上书画公会等为例,来阐述这一观点。 In modern Shanghai’s cultural development, modern societies played an important role in generating the culture of Shanghai by leading the trend, reuniting members and promoting the exchange of civilizations between China and foreign countries. It should be a new analysis in the historical development of Shanghai, a modern city Perspective, and was included in the Shanghai city development show content. This article expounds this view by taking the modern literature and cultural groups close to the urban development in Shanghai as examples, such as Nanshe, China Science Society, and the Society for Painting and Calligraphy at Sea.