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元认知是美国心理学家弗拉维尔提出的,元认知是指人类对认知的自我认知,即学习者对自己认知活动的自我意识、自我评价和自我调控过程。它是以认知过程和认知结果为对象,以对认知活动的调节和监控为外在表现的认知。元认知包括元认知知识、元认知体验和元认知监控三个方面的含义。元认知知识是学习者关于自己或他人的认知活动、过程、结果以及相关的知识;元认知体验是学习者随着认知活动而产生的一种认知体验或情感体验;元认知监控是学习者为使认知活动达到预
Metacognition is proposed by American psychologist Flavell. Metacognition refers to human self-cognition of cognition, that is, learners’ self-consciousness, self-evaluation and self-regulation process of their cognitive activities. It is based on cognitive processes and cognitive outcomes, and it is the cognition of external performance in the regulation and monitoring of cognitive activities. Metacognition includes metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive experience and metacognitive monitoring. Metacognitive knowledge is the learner’s cognitive activities, processes, results, and related knowledge about himself or others; metacognitive experience is a cognitive experience or emotional experience that the learner produces with cognitive activity; Knowledge monitoring is for learners to achieve cognitive activities